Firstly, consider and
assess your reasons for purchasing a property abroad, and what you
want from that property.
Are
you looking for financial gain?To make a return on your investment?
The majority of property purchasers are looking for a return on
their investment, for it to effectively pay for itself, cover
maintenance costs, cover a mortgage and make a profit, and in the
long term, capital appreciation.
Often, you will have to
throw your own personal feelings and taste out of the window and
concentrate on what will give you the best return. When viewing
your purchase the idyllic village house in its own garden may look
very appealing but will need a lot of initial investment of time,
energy and money before you can even imagine to rent it with its
ongoing high maintenance bills and specialised renters.
Be practical; concentrate your
efforts on choosing the right property and location that will give
you the best rental return.
OR,
are you looking for a second home to
be used by yourself, friends and family. A survey has shown that 1
in 6 Brits plan to buy overseas, the main reason being the warmer
climate and more relaxed way of life either now or in the future.
If the property is for
yourselves, either for use now or in the future, to fit in a plan
for retirement, then your reasons for purchasing are very
different. You can afford to be romantic and consider your own
reasons for purchase and suitability of a property rather than
choosing for someone else or because a property is a good
investment. Don’t be swayed or tempted to buy a totally unsuitable
property because it is a good investment, it may be totally
unsuitable and you should not worry too much about what will happen
to the property in the next few years as your intention is to hold
on to and live in the property rather than try to sell it in the
short term.
To make the most of a
property that has been purchased as a buy to rent property whilst at
the same time offering a holiday home to yourselves, family and
friends means, most importantly, means choosing the right location
and type of property in which you would enjoy stays yourself but be
aware of all contributing factors to rentals.
Buy to let has appeared
due to the demand. Why? One of the main reasons is that many
existing home owners who have been able to raise equity release or
re-mortgage their own property are buying overseas, with property
prices remaining high in Europe buying abroad means getting more for
your money. Property has doubled between 1996 and 2006 and these
owners are now able to rent successfully because of changes over
this time that affect peoples holiday choices.
The opening of a
second terminal at the International Airport in Antalya
Charter and scheduled
year round flights to Antalya
Flexible low cost one
way or return flight availability. This was not an option 10
years ago when the majority of people travelled to Turkey on a
package holiday. In 2004 only half of holidays taken were package
holidays (Office of National Statistics) and this figure continues
to fall.
Championship golf
courses now attract independent travellers
Flights are now
available for travellers to book themselves through the internet at
a reasonable price, people will now rent a car for travel to their
rental home or be able to arrange local transfers which a few years
ago was out of the question. This has created a soaring rental
market with owners renting their property to those independent
travellers.
When you buy a second home
– be aware that this does mean having extra responsibilities, a
second mortgage or payments that have to be found with or
without rental income. You need to be sure that you can
cover those payments even if you don’t get any independent
bookings or you will be putting yourself and everyone around you
in a very stressful situation. You will also have two
properties to look after and one of them will be abroad.
Know that you are working with a good maintenance company to
look after and maintain and do any repairs in your absence.
There will also be
from time to time breakages, damage that you hadn’t anticipated, be
prepared for it and don’t get upset. Remember your reason for
purchasing was rental and these things will happen.
Before you buy you need
to assess what you want from the property and that buy to let does
suit you. You need to be flexible to make renting out work to your
advantage. If you decide to buy to let there IS money to be made.
Property prices almost always rise over the long term and a home
abroad can be sold at a profit or handed down in the family whilst
being used as a holiday home giving pleasure to friends and family
and pay for itself at the same time! A good decision.
When choosing a
property, it is important to get the right balance between both
reasons. Usually there is some compromise and a property purchased
on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey will offer a holiday home for
yourselves, friends and family during the Summer and Winter months
whilst at the same time providing an immediate return in the form of
rental return and capital appreciation in the long term.
With the increasing
availability of internet flight bookings which offer flexibility and
are often more economical, many people are rejecting traditional
package holidays and putting together packages to suit their
individual needs.
The
proximity of the airport – Side and Belek
are both less than an hour from the international airport of
Antalya. Flights and transfers are easy to arrange to and from
Europe. The airport itself is modern comfortable, a large duty free
shopping area and two runways.
The
frequency of flights. There are all year
round charter and scheduled flights into Antalya and the number of
these continues to increase every year.
The
location. The Antalya area has the
advantage of being an established holiday destination with
approximately 300 sunshine filled days every year and the
international golf resorts of Belek including those designed by Nick
Faldo and Colin Montgomery, on the doorstep, where property values
are likely to increase over the long term.
Skiing – Turkey boasts
two ski resorts within an hour of Antalya’s historical wonders –
from your doorstep to the furthest corner you will find part of the
past, the remains of many civilizations. Nine locations in Turkey
have been registered on the world heritage list.
The
proximity to the beach
and to the centre of the resort.
The resort facilities –
are they suitable for the type of clientel you are appealing to?
The
type of clientele you wish to attract to
your property, for instance, families, golfers or single young
people – facilities of the apartment and complex should be suitable.
The
complex facilities. Facilities on offer
to renters – the pool, parks, bar and restaurants. If there is a
pool, check how many months of the year this facility is open. Many
pools open in April/May and close by mid October. Careful planning
will ensure that clients will choose your accommodation over others
on offer.
Security. Will renters be able to stay
stress free? Do doors have locks on them, is there a safe?. Does
the property have bars/shutters on the windows if it is a ground
floor property. The installation of an external light which alarm
which reacts to human movement. is a good investment to deter
intruders.
Insurance. You will need contents and
renters/liability insurance. It is important to stress to clients
that they should take out individual holiday insurance. (This
should be clearly stated in the initial booking contract). See point
2 over page.
Cleaning and maintenance service. Prepare
an inventory which will be checked by a management company with
copies for yourselves and the company and renters. Beware of wear
and tear and breakages. The property will need regular cleaning and
maintenance. Furnish with simple and functional pieces.
The
‘happy factor’ for your renters. Motif
Homes can provide all of the above services, including excellent
legal advice, cleaning services, furniture packages, insurance, and
letting services.
Firstly, try to look at
your property from the outside, as a prospective holidaymaker. It
will be useful if you actually stay in the property yourself before
you rent it out. In this way you can review it critically, work at
it and decide what, if anything has been overlooked and if any
essentials are missing, need attention. Make an inventory of
contents, and think about any future changes – improvements for the
short and long term. Guests who choose self catering will expect a
well-equipped kitchen, comfortable beds, storage space for clothes
and air conditioning that works and if they are happy they are the
ones who will make repeat bookings..
If you have a new home
possibly bought off-plan then your home will be suitable for rentals
very quickly. The décor and style of the property should be neutral
to suit a wide range of holidaymakers whatever their age and
lifestyle, should have the widest appeal and therefore encourage
most enquiries. Personal touches can be added with areas of colour
in the form of rugs, paintings, ornaments but keep personal things
hidden away or people will feel as if they are entering into your
private home and feel uncomfortable. Remember that renters are often
choosing a holiday home over a hotel because of the home comforts
provided by an apartment or villa. Add extras that will make life
easy for people.
Buy the best you can –
go for the best quality practical and durable items of furniture and
utensils. You need items that will stand the wear and tear of
holidaymakers but don’t overspend! Especially on high
fashion/stylish items that could look great in your own home but are
not suitable for a rented home. Durable items create a better
impression and holiday makers will tend to treat them with more care
and respect therefore you won’t have to replace them as frequently.
Cheap furniture or cast offs don’t create a good impression and
won’t bring repeat bookings. Remember, first impressions count!
1.Outdoors
– Balconies and pool area. Provide sufficient and good quality
furniture, sun chairs/lounges/side tables. Be sure that
renters
know which months the pool will be operational. They will be
disappointed if they arrive to find it non-operational.
2.Entrance
– does the entrance intercom/camera system work – they will expect
it to if it is fitted.
3.Hallway
– Fit non smoking signs if you don’t want smoking in the apartment.
Is there somewhere for guests to put their shoes/beach essentials.?
Fit energy saving bulbs throughout the property as renters will
often leave lights on. Think about fitting energy saving key systems
like that at hotels so that it cuts out when renters go out. This
will reduce overheads.
4.Lounge
– Don’t choose light colour sofas if you don’t want to see them
marked. Go for neutral or darker colours and put throws or covers
on them that can be washed frequently. Coasters for glasses and
mugs will avoid ring marks on tables. Provide a TV and be sure it
has access to suitable channels – if not, then fit a DVD/VCD machine
with a selection of ‘family/suitable’ films/discs. A selection of
games for kids, games, magazines will make anyone happier on a rainy
day.
5.Kitchen – People who have chosen to stay in a
villa/apartment will often want to cook, so make sure they have
everything that they need to cook. Buy good quality utensils and
buy more than necessary to save washing up. People expect to find a
toaster, kettle and iron, but not necessarily a microwave/dishwasher
and washing machine. If not included be clear to explain this on
the property details to avoid disappointment. Leave basic
essentials in the cupboard for late arrivals – tea coffee powder
milk etc.
6.Bathrooms
– Towels should be provided and plenty of them!! In neutral colours
– named and marked. Think about children/old people getting in and
out of the shower/bath, use non-slip mats. People expect to find a
hairdryer and suitable mirrors. Also provide soap and toilet rolls.
7.Bedrooms
– Make sure there is ample storage space – both hanging, with
hangers and drawer space. No one likes living out of a suitcase.
Buy good quality beds/cots – a sleepless night will not bring a
repeat booking. There should be at least 2 sets of linen for
changeover days and each piece should be name tagged or marked for
convenience.
8.Family/Children suitability
– If your property is advertised for rental by families be sure the
property is suitable. Are any doors fitted with shatter-proof glass
– child safety, socket covers, safety catches on cupboards, non-slip
mats, position of appliances.? Do they have access to high chairs
and cots, if not in the property, is it possible for them to rent
locally?
9.Prepare a users manual.
This should explain how everything works in the property – how to
turn on the gas bottle/the shower/where to take the rubbish and any
idiosyncrasies – e.g.. The tap marked red is actually cold water!! It
should also include local area information – how to get to the
beach, the nearest shops and local transport, maybe details of
restaurant, shops you can recommend.
10.Provide a guest book
in which everyone can write about their experiences whilst staying
there. This may be useful to show you anything missing from your
home and useful comments to improve the rental potential.
11.Leave a list of contact numbers
for guests and maintenance firm.
12.Holiday home insurance
In the event of something happening firstly be sure that your
insurance is valid. Some policies will not cover you if your
property stands empty for more than 90 days – they may quote a
maximum vacancy period. A buildings and contents insurance will
protect your belongings and the building itself against any damage.
Your buildings insurance should be for the cost of rebuilding the
property, the contents insurance is for everything you would take
with you if you moved house. Liability insurance will cover you
against any claims holidaymakers can make against you if they injure
themselves whilst staying in your property. The contents insurance
policy such as that offered by AVIVA (issued by ourselves) means
that you and your property are covered against any breakages, damage
that is unforeseen, e.g. flooding and fire and also the likely
problems of damages and losses and give you peace of mind that your
property is covered during the time that you are using the property
or during the time that it is rented. Note that medical insurance is
not usually included on a property insurance policy and it is
recommended any renters need their own travel insurance to cover
this, lost luggage, delays and their own personal losses if there
was a robbery. Be sure to say that renters are responsible for
arranging their own travel insurance.
13.Check your property
adheres to all the security measures required by your insurance
policy e.g. door locks, alarms, bar may need to be fitted and chains
and locks on doors.
14.Keys
– who has a key to your property and how will you get keys to
renters. If you subscribe to Motif Homes maintenance service they
will offer to manage your key holding and a meet and welcome service
too. Don’t write the address, block number or apartment number on a
key ring and be sure to give the guests a phone number which they
can call 24 hours a day in case they lock themselves out. This
number can also be used by them if they aren’t happy with anything
within the first 24 hours of arrival. Alternatively post the keys to
your renters but as a backup have a set locally as a back up. Or
keep the keys at the property in a secure box with a password that
is given to renters.
There are extras that
can be considered if you are renting all year round. It is easy to
think about Summer months which are easily provided for but if you
are renting all year then consider.
Is the property fitted
with shutters and these are not just there for the security reason
more often than not it is to stop the heat escaping.
Invest in heavy lined
curtains or blinds which can be used in the winter months.
Fit draught excluder or
windows and doors if they are poorly fitted.
Is the property fitted
with double glazing? This makes a big difference!
Invest In warm and cosy
furnishings. You will need a supply of winter sheets, blankets and
quilts for comfort, this will also minimise heating costs.
Are there enough split
air conditioners fitted in the apartment? If not it may be worth
fitting another – but remember their running costs are high.
Be sure your solar
heating system is running efficiently, if you are unsure have the
fitting company come and do a check for you.
Invest in secondary
heating system – or an oil filled radiator on wheels that can be
moved from room to room will keep children warm.
If you have radiators
fitted be careful of where they are being fitted – not to lose heat.
If they are fitted,
reflective foil can be fitted behind the radiator with shiny side
facing the room to minimise heat loss.
Renters may well want
to work more often during the winter months than the summer, be sure
the kitchen is fitted well enough for this.
Your property abroad
should be as important, if not more, than your home. Be sure it
receives the same care and attention. Don’t think things will be
taken care of by themselves just because you are in a foreign
country. Things are less likely to happen unless you have a good
management team looking after your property.
You can of course use a
recommended rental company such as
www.renturkey.co.uk but in order to maximise your profit it
is best to look at all your options which include:
Word
of mouth – the best form of advertising.
Tell your estate agent, family, friends and work colleagues about
the property. These people will be the first to tell you what’s
missing in your property so it’s a good learning process to rent to
them to start with.Speak
to your neighbours, maybe they have
friends or customers who are visiting and can help with notice
boards.
Advertising at work , gyms, cafes and
clubs where you are a member. Maybe a poster or card on their
notice boards.
Advertise locally in the
newspapers/magazines. This form of advertising can be expensive and
in order to be effective needs to be continuous.
Advertise on line – Open your own website,
where there will be 1,000s of holidaymakers searching for a property
every day.
Advertise with postcards/posters to be
used at local newsagents, supermarkets, gyms, community centres,
clubs notice boards. Write a simple text with description, a photo
and contact details
Create some business cards – these can be
done very cheaply yourself online and are very useful for going out
to anyone interested from the airport to a dinner.
Advertise in local newspapers/magazines
which is not as costly as nationally.
Security of the Property
The crime rate in
Turkey is generally low, however, it is always better to avoid
temptation and as your property will be standing empty for periods
of time following points can help you avoid burglaries. Keep your
home and contents safe while you leave knowing your house is secure.
Have valid property & contents insurance
Advise all guests of
the security recommendations in the manual and to be aware of them
upon arrival, during their stay and at their departure.
Get someone to check on
your property on a regular basis. Either the agent who runs a
‘property heck service’ This will deter anyone watching the property
and keep a check on the condition of the property especially during
the winter months. Give contact details to your neighbours, they are
probably the best people to watch your property. There should also
be a number that guests can call in case something happens.
Change the locks when
you first move into the property, even if it is new. You will then
know how many keys there are and who has one. Secure ground floor
windows – maybe consider fitting bars or shutters on windows. Fit
catches on windows. Security lights – fitted on to an automatic
switch or even if the property is empty .
Get a safe and have it
fitted in your property. To make it secure it should be fitted in
your property. To make it secure it should be fitted into the wall
or into cement and hidden from view.
INCOME TAX LAWS – maybe you should be
making an annual declaration of income/expenses and paying tax on
any profit earned. The UK has a double taxation treaty with Turkey
which means you won’t pay twice. You should still however declare
income earned, any tax already paid and then pay any difference. If
you are planning to spend a long time abroad, check for any
variances in taxation for residents and non residents as this could
be advantageous for you.Please check with an accountant for
up to date information as the laws regarding tax are being looked
into by the Turkish government
PENSIONS & Other
Benefits
COMPLAINTS
Complaints are usually
a result of unrealistic expectations which have resulted because of
1) misleading details in the advertising, 2) poor communication, 3)
the cleanliness of the property. These basic problems can be
avoided if you use 1) a clear description in your advert which is
accurate and up to date, 2) let renters know in advance of any
changes that may affect them during their stay e.g.. The air
conditioning in a bedroom doesn’t work, 3) employ a management
service who will arrange cleaning to your required standard.
When you receive a
complaint, put yourself in the renter's shoes, be helpful , fair and
reasonable, it may be impossible to please some people but maybe
they have a valid point if you have received several complaints
about the same thing. Changes may be necessary either in the
services or work/purchase for the house.