Side (pronounced 'see day'), one of the best-known
classical sites in Turkey was an ancient harbour whose name meant
pomegranate. The old town itself lies on a promontory 300 meters
wide and 800 metres long and today, despite tourism development,
where new meets old the town still remains the most unique and charming
resort on Turkey's southern coast. As you walk from the top of the
high street to the harbour, which was once a small fishing port
and is now filling up with excursion boats, you can look down the
small side streets to see the sea on either side of you. The old
town has managed to retain many of its old features including its
architecture and also the archeological sites. At every turn you
will be faced with a new monument or ruin which never ceases to
amaze those who return time after time.
Side is the only ancient city on Turkey's southern
shore to have been excavated systematically. Its harbour served
as a port, it was a slave market and flourished as a centre for
piracy. The city prospered under the Roman Empire and most of the
monuments date back to this time.. In the 10th century it was abandoned
after a fire and the existing town only dates back to the beginning
of the 20th century when it was founded by a group of Greek speaking
Muslim exiles from Crete. After its earlier abandonment sand had
blocked the harbour and covered many ruins, probably under much
of the beach there is still part of the pre-existing city and its
stadium.
Travelling along the incoming twisting, turning
road into the old town you cannot miss the remains of an ancient
time, a fine Roman aqueduct which used to carry water over 32kms
from the mountains then, as you get closer the Agora (market-place)
on your left and the roman baths on your right which are the home
to the museum (closed on a Monday) A fee paid to the museum allows
you entry to this and to the theatre. During the past two summers
the theatre has been opened up and has been used for mid-summer
culture, folklore and opera shows. The theatre, built in the 2nd
century, one of the largest in Asia Minor, seating about 17,000
people is magnificent and from the top offers views over the town,
the Hellenistic defence walls, the beaches and the sea.
The entrance to the town itself being dominated
by the theatre, the largest in the area is remarkable and the small
roads through the town centre are restricted to the inhabitants
or those who have a business within the walls. These people must
buy a pass which permits them to go within the town. All visitors
have to leave their car in the car-park at the top of the high street
which of course is impossible during the high season, alternatively
there is a larger car park approximately a 10 minute walk outside
of the town from where a small visitor tram travels backwards and
forwards (at a nominal cost) from approximately 8 o'clock m the
morning until approximately midnight and later in the high season.
At this time all traffic is stopped between 8pm and midnight in
the town centre itself which becomes too crowded with pedestrians
for cars.
One of the best times to walk around the ruins
is at the end of the day when hopefully you can catch the sun setting
behind the Apollo Temple, a sight you will have seen on the cover
of many travel brochures. Also note. As you walk around the small
back streets you will see the beautiful architecturally designed
old houses, many of which are being renovated in the to original
style.
There is a small town beach on the east side of
the peninsula but this is mainly used by locals and although sand
can be frustrating as there are many rocks in and out of the water.
The coast itself, aptly named the Turquoise Coast
or the Turkish Riviera stretches for nearly 650kms, starting from
Fethiye beyond Antalya to Istanbul.
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